Shot Sizes

Traditionally, different pellet sizes in lead shot have been favoured for different types of shooting, such as:

Geese – BB/1/3

Grouse – 6/7

Rabbit – 5/6

Teal – 6/7

Pheasant – 5/6/7

Woodcock – 7

Pigeon – 6/7

Recent research, however, may result in recommended shot sizes changing, generally towards larger pellets than were used in the past. Furthermore, each non-lead type has different ballistic characteristics. This means that pellet sizes may need to change for these materials to achieve pattern density and striking energy levels sufficient to ensure consistently clean kills. In particular, where the material is less dense than lead, and so has less kinetic energy, it is necessary to use a larger size shot – for example, if steel then at least two sizes larger (i.e. for lead no.6 use steel no.4 or larger); if bismuth then at least one size larger (no.3 or larger in place of lead no.4).

While the traditional game load has long been 30g or 32g (11/16 oz and 11/8 oz) of no.6 shot nowadays game shooters are using more no.5 or larger shot.

In Steel

  • Geese – BB or No 1’s
  • Large Ducks – 3’s or 4’s
  • Pheasants – 3’s or 4’s
  • Woodcock – 5’s
  • Pigeon 5’s or 6’s
  • Small Ducks – 4’s – 5’s
  • Snipe – 6’s or 7’s

In Bismuth increase the shot size by 1 from the traditional lead sizes quoted above.

Remember – a heavy load does not necessarily increase the effective range of a shotgun.

Download

Related pages

Wind farm advice note

Wind Farm Advice Note Fossil fuels (coal, gas and oil) are a finite resource, it is therefore essential to find renewable alternatives. BASC understands that, as part of a renewable energy strategy, wind farms are one of a number of possible options. Alternatives include tidal and wave power, burning energy

Game Handling Guide

Game Handling Guide One of the Code of Good Shooting Practice’s five golden rules is that game is food and must always be treated as such. The Code outlines basic principles to ensure the correct handling of any shot game birds. This additional guide gives further advice of practical steps

Woodland trees and shrubs – Look after your shoot’s biggest asset

Woodland Trees and Shrubs The woodland trees and shrubs are the most important aspect of your land, says Charles Dutton. Whether your shoot’s a large commercial operation or a DIY shoot, what do you think is its biggest asset? Is it the fortune we pay for young birds, the wizardry

Get the latest updates from BASC


You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website.

* indicates required